Image Super Resolution and Enhancement Using E-spline

E-splines （Exponential spline） polynomials represent the best smooth transition between continuous and discrete domains. As they are constructed from convolution of exponential segments, there are many degrees of freedom to optimally choose the most convenient E-spline, suitable for a specific application. In this paper, the parameters of these E-splines were optimally chosen, to enhance the performance of image zooming and interpolation schemes. The proposed technique is based on minimizing the total variation function of the detail coefficients of the E-spline based wavelet decomposition. In zooming applications, the quality of interpolated images are further improved and sharpened by applying ICA technique to them, in order to remove any dependency. Illustrative examples are given to verify image enhancement of the proposed E-spline scheme, when compared with the existing approaches.     

车载光电测量平台晃动监测数据分析

车载环境下由于加速度计自身和外界环境干扰等因素的影响,真实的加速度信号叠加了大量干扰信号。针对加速度计信号特点,采用小波阈值去噪对加速度计信号进行了滤波处理。建立一个振动信号模型,将真实的加速度计的输出噪声作为干扰成分叠加到该模型上,选择较优的小波参数,对仿真信号进行小波阈值去噪,去噪后信噪比（SNR）由4．24dB提高到20．45dB,均方根误差（RMSE）由0．051改善到0．0081。据此对真实加速度计输出信号进行去噪处理,实验结果表明：小波阈值去噪对加速度信号具有良好的滤波效果。     

远程心电监测系统的研究

提出了一种以S3C2440处理器和嵌入式操作系统Linux为基础的远程心电监测系统,介绍了系统实现方法和软硬件设计。该系统能够对心电信号进行实时采集处理和显示,而且可以通过GPRS无线传输模块将处理好的心电数据发送到远程计算机,适用于医院、康复中心和户外监护,帮助医生诊断病人病情。     

Myocardial infarction classification with multi-lead ECG using hidden Markov models and Gaussian mixture models

This study presented a new diagnosis system for myocardial infarction classification by converting multi-lead ECG data into a density model for increasing accuracy and flexibility of diseases detection. In contrast to the traditional approaches, a hybrid system with HMMs and GMMs was employed for data classification. A hybrid approach using multi-leads, i.e., lead-V1, V2, V3 and V4 for myocardial infarction were developed and HMMs were used not only to find the ECG segmentations but also to calculate the log-likelihood value which was treated as statistical feature data of each heartbeat's ECG complex. The 4-dimension feature vector extracted by HMMs was clustered by GMMs with different numbers of distribution (disease and normal data). SVMs classifier was also examined for comparison with our system in experimental result. There were total 1129 samples of heartbeats from clinical data, including 582 data with myocardial infarction and 547 normal data. The sensitivity of this diagnosis system achieved 85.71%, specificity achieved 79.82% and accuracy achieved 82.50% statistically.     

便携式无线心电监护终端的设计

针对健康与亚健康人群对远程心电动态监护的需求,提出了一种可用于远程健康监护的便携式无线心电监护终端.此监护终端采用TI公司的超低功耗16bit单片机作为系统核心,集成了模拟心电信号处理电路,外部Flash存储模块与蓝牙通讯模块.该监护终端可完成心电信号的采集与心率实时计算,可保存1小时的心电数据,并可实现经手机与远程监护中心的实时通讯,依据监护中心的控制选择性上传实时心电数据或心率数据.实验结果表明,该监护终端可实现连续24小时的动态心电监护.     

信号Lipschitz奇异性的计算与分析

该文从Lipschitz奇异性的定义出发,根据信号与噪声的奇异性指数α的不同,推导出了小波变换系数点是噪声点还是信号点的判别法,也为计算Lipschitz指数提供了一个简单可靠的方法。仿真结果证明,该方法对于信号去噪能起到良好的效果。     

一种改进小波收缩阈值的信号消噪算法

小波变换是一种时频分析的方法,在信号处理领域广泛应用.文章在经典的小波软、硬阈值消噪方法的基础上,提出了一种基于小波分析的改进阈值信号消噪方法.Matlab仿真结果表明,此法同时克服了软、硬阈值方法的缺点,其消噪效果较好.     

基于小波降噪预处理的组合导航系统研究

根据离散小波变换可降噪的特点,对捷联惯性导航系统（SINS）中惯性测量元件（IMU）的输出精度进行了研究,再与卫星定位系统（GPS）的输出进行卡尔曼滤波组合,进而达到降噪的目的,最后分别由静态时的实际量测数据以及动态时的理论仿真试验给予结果验证。试验结果表明,采用小波降噪预处理后的组合导航系统各项导航参数的精度都有了明显提高,从而提高了组合导航系统的可靠性。     

基于形态学和小波变换的心电信号去噪算法

在处理心电信号采集过程中混入的基线漂移、工频干扰及肌电干扰等噪声的过程中,小波变换取得了广泛的应用。针对小波算法的缺陷及不足,提出了一种基于数学形态学和小波阈值的混合算法。该算法利用非线性形态学滤波器滤除基线漂移,将获得的含高频噪声心电信号通过小波阈值算法进行处理,最后获得无噪声的ECG（心电）信号。采用MIT/BIH Arrhythmia Database中的数据对算法进行了验证,实现了三种主要干扰的滤除,本算法效果良好,为后续特征点的识别奠定了基础。